Thursday, July 14, 2011

Definition of Domestic Violence in Nevada

Nevada law defines Domestic Violence in the following way:
"1. Domestic violence occurs when a person commits one of the following acts against or upon the person's spouse or former spouse, any other person to whom the person is related by blood or marriage, any other person with whom the person is or was actually residing, any other person with whom the person has had or is having a dating relationship, any other person with whom the person has a child in common, the minor child of any of those persons, the person's minor child or any other person who has been appointed the custodian or legal guardian for the person's minor child:
(a) A battery.
(b) An assault.
(c) Compelling the other person by force or threat of force to perform an act from which the other person has the right to refrain or to refrain from an act which the other person has the right to perform
(d) A sexual assault.
(e) A knowing, purposeful or reckless course of conduct intended to harass the other person. Such conduct may include, but is not limited to:
(1) Stalking.
(2) Arson.
(3) Trespassing.
(4) Larceny.
(5) Destruction of private property.
(6) Carrying a concealed weapon without a permit.
(7) Injuring or killing an animal.
(f) A false imprisonment.
(g) Unlawful entry of the other person's residence, or forcible entry against the other person's will if there is a reasonably foreseeable risk of harm to the other person from the entry.
2. As used in this section, "dating relationship" means frequent, intimate associations primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional or sexual involvement. The term does not include a casual relationship or an ordinary association between persons in a business or social context."  NRS § 33.018
This definition encompasses a large continuum of activity, and if a Complainant testifies that any of these acts was committed on him, a protective order may be issued.  As stated in this blog previously, the issuance of a protective order against you could cause you significant harm, especially regarding your employment if a background check is conducted.  It could also have an effect on family law matters.  This is why it is important to defend yourself against these claims, even if you are not concerned about the protective order itself and its restrictions.  Sometimes a resolution can be attained that avoids the issuance of a protective order.
If you have been charged with Battery, Battery Domestic Violence, or any other related crime; or if a TPO has been issued against you, please visit georgeforjustice.com.

Monday, July 11, 2011

Sealing Records for a Battery Domestic Violence Conviction

Another law that makes convictions for domestic violence worse than other misdemeanor convictions is the statute that allows for the sealing of records.  For most misdemeanors, two years after the case is completed, your records can be sealed, and it is as if the event never occurred.  The record sealing, or expungement, statutes give people who have a limited criminal history a second chance at keeping their records clean.  For misdemeanor Battery Domestic Violence, defendants must wait seven years after the completion of the case.
NRS 179.245 states:  "1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5 and NRS 176A.265, 176A.295, 179.259, 453.3365, and 458.330, a person may petition the court in which the person was convicted for the sealing of all records relating to a conviction of:
(a) A category A or B felony after 15 years from the date of release from actual custody or discharge from parole or probation, whichever occurs later;
(b) A category C or D felony after 12 years from the date of release from actual custody or discharge from parole or probation, whichever occurs later;
(c) A category E felony after 7 years from the date of release from actual custody or discharge from parole or probation, whichever occurs later;
(d) Any gross misdemeanor after 7 years from the date of release from actual custody or discharge from probation, whichever occurs later;
(e) A violation of NRS 484C.110 or 484C.120 other than a felony, or a battery which constitutes domestic violence pursuant to NRS 33.018 other than a felony, after 7 years from the date of release from actual custody or from the date when the person is no longer under a suspended sentence, whichever occurs later; or
(f) Any other misdemeanor after 2 years from the date of his release from actual custody or from the date when the person is no longer under a suspended sentence, whichever occurs later." (underline added).
This means that our lawmakers have decided that a conviction for misdemeanor domestic violence is akin to a low level felony conviction when it comes to being able to clean up your criminal history.  This is just another reason to hire competent legal representation to defend a domestic violence case.
If you have been charged with Battery, Battery Domestic Violence, or any other related crime; or if a TPO has been issued against you, please visit georgeforjustice.com.